Diagnosis
The dentist tests the tooth with cold and gentle tapping and takes an X-ray to see the root and any infection at the tip. Around 15 minutes.
A throbbing tooth that wakes you at night usually means the nerve inside is infected. A root canal removes that nerve, ends the pain and lets you keep the tooth.
Usually, yes. Call 1-855-219-4656 and we connect you with a partner dentist who keeps same-day slots for root canals. The visit takes 60 to 90 minutes, the pain relief is almost immediate once the nerve is removed, and the cost without insurance is roughly $700 to $1,500 depending on the tooth. If the dentist is fully booked, they can open the tooth and place medication to stop the pain, then finish the treatment within a few days.
A root canal has a reputation it no longer deserves. With modern anesthetic the appointment is quiet and uneventful, and the tooth that hurt for days is usually calm by the evening. The real work is getting seen quickly, before the infection has time to spread.
If swelling has spread to your cheek or jaw, the dentist may drain the infection first. See abscess treatment. If the tooth is cracked below the gum line, an extraction may be the better choice.
The dentist tests the tooth with cold and gentle tapping and takes an X-ray to see the root and any infection at the tip. Around 15 minutes.
After numbing, a small opening is made in the tooth. The infected pulp is removed and each canal is cleaned, shaped and rinsed with disinfectant.
The canals are filled with a rubber-like material. A temporary filling closes the tooth. Back teeth usually need a crown at a follow-up visit.
| Type | Without insurance | With insurance (typical) |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency exam + X-ray | $100–$250 | $0–$50 |
| Root canal, front tooth | $700–$1,000 | $250–$500 |
| Root canal, premolar or molar | $900–$1,500 | $350–$750 |
| Temporary filling | $90–$300 | $20–$100 |
| Permanent crown (later visit) | $800–$2,000 | $400–$1,000 |
Estimates from partner clinic fee schedules. Your dentist quotes the exact fee before treatment. National ranges from partner clinics; city pages show local figures. Molars cost more because they have three or four canals. Check the dental cost guide for local figures, or the no-insurance guide if you are paying yourself. See the emergency dental cost guide.
Related emergency guides: Severe toothache, Tooth abscess, Cracked tooth.
Need help right now? Call 1-855-219-4656, free, 24 hours a day.
Medically reviewed by Dr. FULL NAME, DDS. Last reviewed . Sources: ADA MouthHealthy, Root Canals, Mayo Clinic, Toothache first aid. Editorial policy.
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